Biography
Dr. Michelle Bachelet has more than three decades of experience as a public servant in Chile. She is the first and only woman to have held the Presidency of the Republic of Chile, serving two non-consecutive terms (2006–2010 and 2014–2018).
She studied medicine at the University of Chile, specializing in public health and pediatrics. In 2000, she was appointed Minister of Health, and in that role she was responsible for implementing the AUGE Plan, which established universal access to explicit health guarantees.
She was later appointed Minister of National Defense in 2002, becoming the first woman to hold that position in the history of Chile and Latin America, and the fifth worldwide. During her tenure, the role of the Ministry and the Joint Staff was strengthened, progress was made toward equal opportunities for women in the Armed Forces, Carabineros, and the Investigative Police, and a larger contingent of peacekeeping forces was deployed worldwide.
In 2006, with strong public support, she became the first woman to serve as President of the Republic of Chile, returning to office in 2014. Her terms were marked by achievements in equity and social inclusion
In 2010, former United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon appointed her as the first Executive Director of the newly created agency UN Women , tasked with advancing the rights of women and girls worldwide.
Between 2016 and 2017, in her role as President of Chile, she assumed the Pro Tempore Presidency of the Pacific Alliance.
In 2017, she was appointed a member of the United Nations High-Level Advisory Board on Mediation. In September 2018, she was designated by the current UN Secretary-General, António Guterres, as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, a role in which she elevated her commitment to the protection and promotion of human rights to a global level.
She currently serves as Vice President of the Club of Madrid for the Global South and Latin America. She has received more than 20 decorations and honors worldwide, the most recent being the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development.